Search results for " Commons"

showing 10 items of 71 documents

Species-level selection reduces selfishness through competitive exclusion.

2007

Adaptation does not necessarily lead to traits which are optimal for the population. This is because selection is often the strongest at the individual or gene level. The evolution of selfishness can lead to a ‘tragedy of the commons’, where traits such as aggression or social cheating reduce population size and may lead to extinction. This suggests that species-level selection will result whenever species differ in the incentive to be selfish. We explore this idea in a simple model that combines individual-level selection with ecology in two interacting species. Our model is not influenced by kin or trait-group selection. We find that individual selection in combination with competitive ex…

0106 biological sciencesCompetitive BehaviorCheatingmedia_common.quotation_subjectconflictPopulationBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesSelfishnessAnimalsSelection Geneticeducation*Models GeneticSocial BehaviorEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSelection (genetic algorithm)030304 developmental biologymedia_common0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyExtinctionModels GeneticEcologyPopulation sizeinterspecific competitionTragedy of the commons15. Life on landBiological EvolutionSelection (Genetics)*EvolutionLevels of selection*Social BehaviorGenetics PopulationEvolutionary biologyAdaptationselfishnessJournal of evolutionary biology
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Inferring individual fate from aquatic acoustic telemetry data

2020

13 pages, 8 figures, 1 table.-- This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

0106 biological sciencesInformation retrievalSurvivalComputer science010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyEcological ModelingFateNatural mortalityPredationDispersalVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400Creative commonsFishing mortality010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesTelemetryTable (database)Acoustic telemetry14. Life underwaterLicenseFish behaviourEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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‘Less Stale, Only Slightly Less Male, but Overwhelmingly Less Pale’: the 2015 New Conservative Brexiters in the House of Commons

2019

AbstractThis article will study the new face of Conservative Euroscepticism in the House of Commons, with a special focus on the 2015 intake of MPs who were supposedly ‘less stale, male and pale’ and their attitudes to the British referendum on the EU. In this respect, this article will also take a specific interest in new Conservative Black and Asian Minority Ethnic (BAME) MPs who turned out to be more active on the ‘leave’ side of the referendum campaign, thus serving as a showcase for the party's strategy of ‘decontaminating’ the Brexit brand and its hyperglobalist geopolitical perspective.

021110 strategic defence & security studiesEthnic DiversitySociology and Political ScienceMPsHouse of Commons05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)0211 other engineering and technologiesEthnic groupFace (sociological concept)02 engineering and technology16. Peace & justiceGeopolitics[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science0506 political scienceBrexitPolitical economyPolitical scienceReferendum050602 political science & public administrationBrexitLaw
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A Critical View of Neurofeedback Experimental Designs: Sham and Control as Necessary Conditions

2016

C l i n M e d International Library Citation: Alino M, Gadea M, Espert R (2016) A Critical View of Neurofeedback Experimental Designs: Sham and Control as Necessary Conditions. Int J Neurol Neurother 3:041 Received: January 29, 2016: Accepted: February 25, 2016: Published: February 27, 2016 Copyright: © 2016 Alino M, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ISSN: 2378-3001 Volume 3 | Issue 1 Alino et al. Int J Neurol Neurother 2016, 3:041

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCreative commonsNeurofeedbackPsychologyMathematical economics030217 neurology & neurosurgery050105 experimental psychologyCognitive psychologyInternational Journal of Neurology and Neurotherapy
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First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VII. Polarization of the Ring

2021

Full list of authors: Akiyama, Kazunori; Algaba, Juan Carlos; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Anantua, Richard; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John; Benson, Bradford A.; Bintley, Dan; Blackburn, Lindy; Blundell, Raymond; Boland, Wilfred; Bouman, Katherine L.; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Boyce, Hope Bremer, Michael; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.; Brissenden, Roger; Britzen, Silke; Broderick, Avery E.; Broguiere, Dominique; Bronzwaer, Thomas; Byun, Do-Young; Carlstrom, John E.; Chael, Andrew; Chan, Chi-kwan; Chatterjee, Shami; Chatterjee, Koushik; Chen, Ming-Tang; Chen, Yongjun; Chesler, Paul M.; Cho, Ilje; Christian, Pierre; Conway, John E.…

1663010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences1346KinoAstrophysics - astrophysics of galaxiesAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGalaxy accretion disks01 natural sciencesAstrophysics - high energy astrophysical phenomena2033Galaxies: individual: M87 1278 1346 1769 1663 16 2033 1859 5620103 physical sciencesPolarimetrySupermassive black holes1769010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstronomy data modeling0105 earth and related environmental sciencesVery long baseline interferometryPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Active galactic nucleiGalaxies: individual: M871278F510ChatterjeeAstronomy and AstrophysicsCreative commons16562Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Fish <Actinopterygii>Radio interferometryHumanities1859
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First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon

2021

Full list of authors: Akiyama, Kazunori; Algaba, Juan Carlos; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Anantua, Richard; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John; Benson, Bradford A.; Bintley, Dan; Blackburn, Lindy; Blundell, Raymond; Boland, Wilfred; Bouman, Katherine L.; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Boyce, Hope Bremer, Michael; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.; Brissenden, Roger; Britzen, Silke; Broderick, Avery E.; Broguiere, Dominique; Bronzwaer, Thomas; Byun, Do-Young; Carlstrom, John E.; Chael, Andrew; Chan, Chi-kwan; Chatterjee, Shami; Chatterjee, Koushik; Chen, Ming-Tang; Chen, Yongjun; Chesler, Paul M.; Cho, Ilje; Christian, Pierre; Conway, John E.…

AccretionKinoAstrophysics - astrophysics of galaxiesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomy19641347FOS: Physical sciences479Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsF500870126101 natural sciences7. Clean energyAstrophysics - high energy astrophysical phenomena994MagnetohydrodynamicsRelativistic jets 14 162 479 870 886 994 1964 1261 1278 1335 1347 13900103 physical sciencesJetsPolarimetryRadiative transferPlasma astrophysicsRadio jets010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics162High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics1278Event horizons1335010308 nuclear & particles physicsBlack holesChatterjee14886Astronomy and AstrophysicsCreative commons139013. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Magnetic fieldsKerr black holesFish <Actinopterygii>Relativistic jetsHumanities
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Les Grandes Plaines des Etats-Unis : une Amérique du déclin démographique

2003

The Shinking of Population in the Great Plains of the United States. In the Plain States (Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota and North Dakota), where many of the American counties experiencing losses in population are concentrated, the variety of population dynamics is wider than expected. Besides persistent decline linked to rural outmigration and ageing in remote locations, the is also a rapid growth of the principal metropolitan areas of the region. In several counties, the reversal of demographic fortunes is linked to the recent creation of large meatpacking plants, which have recruited Mexican labor. The sudden arrival of Hispanics in small rural towns has generated tensions. The magnitude…

Buffalo Commons ; Grandes Plaines ; Exode rural ; Vieillissement ; Métropolisation ; Immigration[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyGeography Planning and DevelopmentRural Outmigration ; Buffalo Commons ; Immigration ; Metropolization ; population Ageing ; Great Plains[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSDemography[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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"That in the opinion of this House" : The parliamentary culture of debate in the nineteenth-century Cambridge and Oxford Union Societies

2012

Cambridge Union Societypoliittiset järjestötdebateparlamentarismirhetoricparliamentary cultureparlamentitCambridgepoliittinen kulttuuridebattiyhdistyksetretoriikkaUnioniyhdistyksetHouse of CommonsväittelyOxford Union Societynineteenth centuryOxfordIso-Britanniakansalaistoiminta1800-luku
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Caritas e bene comune

2014

Tra il XIII e il XIV secolo in Italia, e soprattutto a Firenze, prende forma una nuova ideologia del «bene comune», molto legata al rafforzamento dello «stato» comunale durante la fase caratterizzata dal dominio del «popolo» . Alla base di questo rinnovamento sta l’esplicita politicizzazione della virtù cristiana della carità. Il legame politico rientrava tradizionalmente nelle categorie dell’amicizia e dell’amore, non della carità, virtù «universale» che legava l’uomo a Dio e gli uomini tra di loro nella comunità della chiesa: il sistema tomista fornisce un rappresentazione codificata di questa logica. Viceversa, alcuni autori, da Tolomeo da Lucca a Remigio de’Girolami a Coluccio Salutati,…

Charity common good commons political community Remigio de’ GirolamiCarità bene comune beni comuni comunità politica Remigio de’GirolamiSettore M-STO/01 - Storia Medievale
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Los "Bienes Democráticos" en la Economía del Bien Común:cuatro vías para su delimitación conceptual

2017

¿Es posible delimitar una nueva categoría económica –los Bienes Democráticos (BBDD)– para poner en marcha y operativizar un nuevo marco dentro del cual concebir la gestión de bienes más indispensablescomo derechos económicos, por su papel central en la realización de los Derechos Humanos? ¿De qué manera podríamos identificar tales Bienes Democráticos? ¿Qué directrices o principios rectores guiarían su búsqueda?Para responder a estas preguntas presentamos una propuesta con la que tratamos de proporcionar los fundamentos necesarios para establecer su delimitación conceptual, desde cuatro aristas o vías que le dan contención: (1) La sociohistórica, con un recorrido por las grandes transformaci…

Economics and EconometricsSociology and Political ScienceBasic human needsnecesidades humanas básicasUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASbienes democráticosBienes comunes urbanos:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]democratic goodseconomic rightsurban commonsderechos económicos
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